What is SoTL? In essence, SoTL transforms the
classroom into a site for research, where faculty members can rigorously
examine their teaching methods and contribute to a broader understanding of how
to effectively educate students. SoTL is a field in higher education focused on
the systematic inquiry into teaching practices and their impact on student
learning. SoTL involves faculty members using research methods to investigate
their own teaching, assess its effectiveness, and share their findings to
improve the overall quality of teaching and learning.
- Systematic Inquiry:
SoTL is not just about teaching well, but about systematically studying
teaching practices. This involves identifying a problem or question related to
teaching and learning, designing a study, collecting data, analyzing the
results, and sharing the findings.
- Focus on Student
Learning: The core of SoTL is understanding how students learn and how
teaching practices can be improved to enhance that learning
- Disciplinary
Focus: SoTL can be applied within any academic discipline, with faculty
members using their disciplinary expertise to investigate teaching and learning
within their field.
- Public Sharing of
Findings: A key aspect of SoTL is making the results of the inquiry public,
often through publications, presentations, or other forms of scholarly
communication.
- Improving Teaching
and Learning: The ultimate goal of SoTL is to improve teaching practices
and student learning outcomes.

Suggested Databases to Find SoTL
Literature Databases are essential for finding SoTL (Scholarship of
Teaching and Learning) literature because they offer a focused and efficient
way to locate relevant, peer-reviewed research, enhancing the credibility and
depth of your review. They provide access to specialized collections of
academic publications, including articles, books, and conference proceedings,
that are often not easily discoverable through general search engines.
- PubMed @ MUSM
This
is a premier biomedical database that indexes medical education journals and
relevant articles from specialty or general medical journals. It's a great
place to start any search related to medical education
- ERIC (Education Resources
Information Center): This is the world's largest database of education
literature. While not exclusively focused on medical education, it's an
essential tool for education researchers, including those in SoTL. It includes
journal articles, conference proceedings, dissertations, and reports. ERIC -
Education Resources Information Center (.gov)
- Web of Science: Useful for
finding highly cited articles on an educational topic or tracking how often a
specific article has been cited.
- Embase: Covers
biomedical research, toxicology, medical devices, and pharmacology, and
includes citations from European journals and conference abstracts.
- MedEdPORTAL: A repository of
peer-reviewed teaching materials (presentation materials, lesson plans,
assessment resources) from the Association of American Medical
Colleges.
- PsycINFO (APA
PsycInfo): A database specializing in psychology and related fields,
including educational psychology and behavioral sciences relevant to medical
education.
Searching for SoTL in
Databases When searching for SoTL (Scholarship of Teaching and
Learning) in databases, it's beneficial to use a combination of terms to ensure
comprehensive results.
Key terms to include
are:
- "Scholarship of Teaching
and Learning" (using quotation marks for exact phrase matching)
- SoTL (the
acronym)
- "scholarly
teaching"
- "effective
teaching"
- "education
research"
- "teaching and
learning"
- "Learning and
scholarship"
- "College
teaching"
- "higher education"
- "instructional
improvement"
Additional Terms to
Narrow Your Search:
Pedagogy-specific terms:
If you're interested in a particular teaching method, use terms
like:
- "Active
learning"
- "Student
engagement"
- "Inquiry-based
learning"
- "Collaborative
learning"
- "Patient-based
learning"
Qualifiers: Add terms
that describe what you're interested in, such as:
- "Effectiveness"
- "Impact"
- "Benefits"
- "Perceptions"
- "Assessment"
Methodology: If you're
focusing on a particular research approach, consider terms like:
- "Qualitative
research"
- "Survey
research"
- "Case study"
Search Strategies to
Enhance Your Results:
- Start Broad: Begin with
general SoTL keywords and then refine your search by adding more specific
terms.
- Use Boolean Operators:
Employ terms like AND, OR, and NOT (with caution) to connect or exclude search
terms.
- Phrase Searching: Use
quotation marks around phrases to ensure the database searches for the exact
phrase (e.g., "active learning").
- Explore Citations: Use
the "Cited by" feature in PubMed or review reference lists in relevant articles
to find related literature (snowball searching).
- Use the PubMed MeSH
Database, a controlled vocabulary used to index articles and standardize
terminology.: Go to the PubMed homepage and select MeSH Database. Enter
keywords related to your SoTL topic.Search results will suggest relevant MeSH
terms. .
- Look Beyond Your
Discipline: SoTL is interdisciplinary, so explore related fields for valuable
insights and approaches.
Select SoTL eJournals E-journals play a
vital role in the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) by serving as a
primary platform for disseminating SoTL research and promoting its integration
into teaching practices.
Academic Emergency
Medicine
The official journal of the Society for Academic
Emergency Medicine (SAEM) and publishes information relevant to the practice,
educational advancements, and investigation of emergency medicine. Information
for Authors
|
Academic
Medicine
The official, peer-reviewed journal of the
Association of American Medical Colleges. The journal serves as an
international forum for the exchange of ideas, information, and strategies to
address the major challenges facing the academic medicine community as it
strives to carry out its missions in the public interest. The journal's areas
of focus include research, education, clinical care, community collaboration,
and leadership. Information for
Authors
|
Academic
Psychiatry
The international journal of the American
Association of Chairs of Departments of Psychiatry, American Association of
Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training, Association for Academic
Psychiatry, and Association of Directors of Medical Student Education in
Psychiatry. Academic Psychiatry publishes original, scholarly work in
psychiatry and the behavioral sciences that focuses on innovative education,
academic leadership, and advocacy. Information
for Authors
|
Advances in Health Sciences
Education
A forum for scholarly and state-of-the art
research into all aspects of health sciences education. It will publish
empirical studies as well as discussions of theoretical issues and practical
implications. The primary focus of the Journal is linking theory to practice.
It accepts articles on topics such as admissions, problem-based and
self-directed learning, faculty development, achievement testing, motivation,
curriculum development, curricular comparisons, program evaluation, expertise
development, clinical reasoning, continuing education, community-based
education, and communication skills
Information
for Authors
|
BMC Medical
Education
An open access journal publishing original
peer-reviewed research articles in relation to the education and training of
healthcare professionals. The journal welcomes studies on students and
professionals across all levels of education; education delivery aspects; and
other education-related topics. Information
for Authors
|
Health Education
Journal
A peer reviewed journal publishing high quality
papers on health education as it relates to individuals, populations, groups
and communities vulnerable to and/or at risk of health issues and problems.
Information
for Authors
|
Journal of Continuing Education in the
Health Professions
The official journal of the Alliance
for Continuing Education in the Health Professions. Publishes articles on
theory, research, practice, evaluation of outcomes and policy that contribute
to the evolution of the health professions and the continuing professional
development of healthcare professionals and healthcare teams. Information for
Authors
|
Journal of
Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)
A peer-reviewed,
editorially independent, open access journal published by the Accreditation
Council for Graduate Medical Education. JGME serves as the international venue
to inform, engage, and guide those seeking to enhance the quality of resident
and fellow (postgraduate) physicians education through dissemination of
high-quality research to encourage dialogue about important issues in graduate
medical education. Information
for Authors
|
Journal of Medical Education and
Curricular Development
A peer-reviewed open access
journal devoted to the publishing of timely information on medical education
practices and development including basic science, clinical, and postgraduate
medical education. Information for
Authors
|
Journal of Surgical
Education
Dedicated to advancing the field of surgical
education through original research. The journal publishes research articles in
all surgical disciplines on topics relative to the education of surgical
students, residents, and fellows, as well as practicing surgeons. Information
for Authors
|
Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching
and Learning
Founded in 2001, the Journal of the
Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (JoSoTL) is published by Indiana
University's Faculty Academy on Excellence in Teaching (FACET). The Journal of
the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (JoSoTL) is a forum for the
dissemination of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in higher education
for the community of teacher-scholars. Information
for Authors
|
Medical
Education
A publication of the Association for the Study
of Medical Education, the journal seeks to be the pre-eminent international
journal in the field of education for health care professionals, publishing
articles in the areas of undergraduate education, postgraduate training,
continuing professional development, and interprofessional education. Information
for Authors
|
Medical Science
Educator
A publication of the International Association
of Medical Science Educators, this journal presents the latest scholarly
activities, opinions, and resources in medical science education and covers
basic science education, clinical teaching, and incorporation of new
educational technologies. It aims to provide readers with a better
understanding of teaching and learning techniques, and offers comprehensive
information for those teaching in healthcare. Information
for Authors
|
Medical
Teacher
Affiliated with AMEE, the International
Association for Health Professions Education, this journal publishes research
on medical education including the developments in teaching approaches and
methods. It aims to address the needs of teachers and administrators involved
in training for the health professions at basic and post-basic levels, and
continuing education.
Information
for Authors
|
Perspectives on Medical
Education
A journal of the Netherlands Association of
Medical Education, the journals mission is to support and enrich
collaborative scholarship between education researchers and clinical educators,
and to advance new knowledge regarding clinical education practices. Information for
Authors
|
Teaching and Learning in Medicine
An
international forum for scholarship on teaching and learning in the health
professions, with emphasis on medicine. The journal's international scope
reflects the common challenge faced by all health professions educators:
fostering the development of competent, humane, and continuous learners with
the agency not only to practice in complex, high-stakes, and ever-changing
clinical environments, but also to transform these environments for the
betterment of health care for all. Information
for Authors
|
The Clinical
Teacher
The multi-professional medical education journal
for clinicians who teach and people who are involved in education in a health
care setting. An official publication of the Association for the Study of
Medical Education, the journal provides easy access to the latest research,
practice and thinking in clinical education across the health professions.
Information
for Authors
|
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General Policies and Best Practices
in Pursuing SoTL-Based Publications Key policies and best practices
include:
- Identify
Scholarly Publications: Identifying scholarly publications is crucial
for academic and research work because they offer credible, reliable, and
authoritative information compared to other sources. Scholarly publications, ,
undergo rigorous evaluation by experts, ensuring a high standard of quality and
accuracy in the research presented. This process enhances the credibility of
the information and supports the advancement of knowledge within specific
fields.
- Understand IRB requirements: Even
though SoTL focuses on teaching and learning, projects involving students as
participants often require IRB review or exemption.
- Know journal
guidelines: Each journal has specific expectations for SoTL manuscripts,
including structure, ethics statements, and evidence-based
practice.
- Follow ethical
teaching research principles: Protect student confidentiality and ensure
participation does not impact grades or standing.
- Collaborate:
Partner with teaching and learning centers, instructional designers, and
librarians to strengthen methodological rigor.
- Document
systematically: Keep detailed records of project design, interventions,
and assessment outcomes to streamline publication preparation.
Common Pitfalls During Manuscript
Preparation Frequent pitfalls include:
- Weak or vague
research questions: Ensure the manuscript clearly defines what was studied
and why it matters.
- Insufficient
literature review: Failing to connect the project to existing scholarship
weakens publication value.
- Methodological
misalignment: The study design, assessment tools, and analysis should
directly address the research question.
- Poor writing clarity
or structure: SoTL manuscripts should follow standard empirical research
structures with clear headings and flow.
- Ignoring journal
scope or guidelines: Submitting to journals without tailoring formatting
and focus to their readership increases rejection risk.
Select SoTL eBooks These books offer
guidance on conducting SoTL research, applying findings to enhance student
learning, and integrating SoTL into academic careers.
Podcasts, Blogs, and
Listservs Podcasts, blogs, and listservs are increasingly valuable
tools in the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) for various reasons,
including enhancing professional development, fostering collaboration, and
disseminating research findings.
Podcasts: This list
represents a selection of podcasts that are either directly focused on SoTL in
medicine or frequently cover topics relevant to it.
- Academic
Medicine Podcast: This podcast from the journal Academic Medicine features
conversations with individuals across the medical education spectrum
students, residents, clinicians, educators, and researchers. They delve into
issues shaping medical schools and teaching hospitals and explore the stories
of those experiencing the science and art of medicine. Episodes have included
discussions on supportive environments in medical education and the concept of
teaching medical realities beyond pessimism.
- Key Literature in Medical Education
(KeyLIME+) Podcast: Hosted by Dr. Adam Szulewski, this bi-weekly podcast
features in-depth interviews with authors and experts, exploring current
research and future directions in the field of medical education.
- Medical
Education Podcasts: This podcast features content from the journal Medical
Education.
- 60-Second
SoTL.: This podcast provides brief (1-4 minute) annotations of recent SoTL
publications, with show notes linking to the featured articles. Topics include
peer support programs, metacognitive interventions, and student
experiences.
- The PAPERs Podcast: This podcast,
hosted by experts like Jason Frank and Lara Varpio, delves into the latest
articles and discussions in health professions education (HPE) with a focus on
academic analysis and accessible commentary.
- Learning,
Teaching and Scholarship Podcast: This podcast from the Society of Teachers
of Family Medicine features conversations on academic medicine, leadership,
health equity, and medical education. It has included episodes discussing the
meaning of SoTL and how to get started.
- MedEd Thread:
Exploring innovations in medical education and showcasing the work of
educators, this podcast features discussions on various aspects of teaching and
learning.
Blogs Medical
Education Focused Blogs with SoTL relevance
- AM Rounds: This is the official
blog of Academic Medicine, a prominent journal for the Association of American
Medical Colleges, which often covers topics related to the scholarship of
teaching and learning within medical education.
- DR MERL: Dependable Reviews of Medical
Education Research Literature: This blog provides reviews of recent research in
medical education, relevant to those interested in the literature supporting
SoTL practices.
- Harvard
Macy Community Blog: This blog, associated with the Harvard Macy Institute,
features faculty and guests sharing their work and perspectives on medical
education, including aspects related to SoTL.
- International Clinician Educators (ICE) Blog:
This blog promotes discussions among clinician educators globally and often
archives resources relevant to SoTL in health professions
education.
- Humanizing
Medicine: The Blog of the Arthur P. Gold Foundation: Medical Education:
This blog focuses on humanism in medicine and includes topics important for
medical education, which often connects with the broader goals of SoTL in
improving student experiences and fostering empathy.
Listservs Several
listservs exist that cater to the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL)
in Medicine and Health Professions Education.
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